5 Key Risk Factors for Head & Neck Cancer
Head and neck cancer is a serious health concern that often stems from preventable causes. Recognizing key risk factors aids early detection and prevention. Here’s a breakdown of the most common risk factors: 1. Tobacco and Alcohol Use Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption are leading causes of head and neck cancer. The harmful chemicals in tobacco and alcohol damage the cells in the mouth, throat, and voice box, increasing the risk significantly. 2. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) HPV infections, particularly certain high-risk strains, are strongly linked to cancers in the throat and tonsils. Practicing safe behaviors and getting vaccinated can reduce this risk. 3. Poor Oral Hygiene Neglecting oral health can lead to chronic infections and inflammation, creating a conducive environment for cancer development. Regular dental check-ups and good hygiene habits are essential. 4. Prolonged Sun Exposure Excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays without protection can caus