Dr. Seema Singh

  The first stage of vulvar cancer is known as Stage 1, which means the cancer is confined only to the vulva and has not spread to nearby lymph nodes or distant organs. At this stage, the tumor is usually small and limited to the surface layers of the skin or underlying tissues. Because the disease is still localized, Stage 1 vulvar cancer has a very good prognosis when detected and treated early. Symptoms in the first stage can be subtle and often mistaken for common skin conditions or infections. Many women experience persistent itching, burning, pain, redness, thickened skin, or changes in the color or texture of the vulvar area. Some may notice a small lump, wart-like growth, or an open sore that does not heal over time. Since these symptoms may not seem serious at first, medical attention is sometimes delayed, allowing the condition to progress. Diagnosis of Stage 1 vulvar cancer typically involves a physical examination followed by a biopsy to confirm the presence of cancer c...

  Cervical cancer treatment depends on several factors such as the stage of cancer, the patient’s age, overall health, and future fertility plans. With timely diagnosis and the right medical guidance, cervical cancer can be managed successfully. Below are the main treatment options explained in detail: 1. Surgery Surgery is usually recommended in the early stages of cervical cancer. The goal is to remove the cancerous tissue completely while preserving healthy organs. In some cases, fertility-sparing surgeries may be performed for younger women who wish to conceive in the future. Surgical options vary based on the size and spread of the tumor and are carefully planned by an experienced specialist. 2. Radiation Therapy Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells. It may be used alone or in combination with chemotherapy, especially in locally advanced cervical cancer. Radiation can be given externally or internally (brachytherapy) to target cancer cells more eff...

Thyroid cancer is increasing in many people today. While it can happen to anyone, certain groups have a higher risk. Knowing these risk factors helps in early detection and timely treatment, which can greatly improve recovery. People who have had radiation exposure , especially during childhood, are at higher risk of thyroid cancer. This includes radiation therapy for head, neck, or chest problems. Even low-dose radiation exposure at a young age can raise the risk later in life. Women are more likely to develop thyroid cancer than men. Hormonal changes during pregnancy, menopause, or other life stages may play a role. However, when thyroid cancer occurs in men, it is often diagnosed at a later stage, making early medical attention very important. A family history of thyroid cancer or inherited genetic conditions increases the risk. If a close family member has had thyroid cancer, regular thyroid checkups are strongly advised. People with thyroid nodules, goiter, or long-term thyroid ...

  Thyroid cancer can happen at different ages, but most cases appear between 30 to 60 years . This is the time when the body goes through many hormonal and lifestyle changes. Women usually get thyroid cancer more often, especially in middle age, because their hormones shift many times in life. Men also get it, but it mostly appears a little later. Young adults can get thyroid cancer too, but it is not very common. In children, thyroid cancer is rare but still possible. Age is only one part of the risk. There are many other things that increase chances. If someone has a family history of thyroid cancer, the risk becomes higher. Exposure to radiation in childhood, especially around the head or neck area, also increases chances a lot. Some genetic conditions like MEN syndrome or inherited DNA changes can also cause thyroid cancer. Long-term thyroid problems like goiter, iodine deficiency, or hormone imbalance may also push the risk. People who smoke, have poor diet, or are exposed to...