Breast Cancer Treatment Options: What’s Right for You?
When diagnosed with breast cancer, one of the most important steps is understanding your treatment options. There are various treatments available, and each is suited to different stages and types of breast cancer. A breast cancer specialist in Ghaziabad can guide you through the best approach based on your specific condition, overall health, and personal preferences.
Common Breast Cancer Treatment Options
Surgery
Surgery is one of the primary treatments for breast cancer. The two main types of surgery are:Lumpectomy: This is a breast-conserving surgery where only the tumor and a small portion of surrounding tissue are removed.
Mastectomy: In this surgery, the entire breast is removed to eliminate cancer. It may be recommended in cases of larger tumors or if the cancer has spread throughout the breast.
Your doctor will help decide which surgical option is best for you, depending on the size and stage of the tumor.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy uses high-energy X-rays to destroy cancer cells. It is typically used after surgery to eliminate any remaining cancer cells in the breast or surrounding areas, reducing the risk of recurrence.Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy involves using drugs to kill cancer cells. It can be given before surgery (to shrink the tumor) or after surgery (to prevent the cancer from spreading). Chemotherapy is often recommended for aggressive cancers or when the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.Hormone Therapy
Some breast cancers grow due to hormones like estrogen or progesterone. Hormone therapy blocks these hormones to slow or stop the growth of cancer cells. This treatment is effective for hormone-sensitive breast cancers and is typically used after surgery.Targeted Therapy
Targeted therapy works by attacking specific molecules in cancer cells, leaving healthy cells mostly unaffected. This treatment is often recommended for HER2-positive breast cancer, a type of cancer that overproduces the HER2 protein.
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