What Is the Main Cause of Ovarian Cancer?

 


Ovarian cancer is one of the most serious types of cancer affecting women, mainly because it is often detected at a later stage. Understanding the causes and risk factors behind ovarian cancer can help in early detection and prevention. While the exact cause of ovarian cancer is not completely known, researchers have identified several factors that can increase a woman’s risk of developing this disease.

1. Genetic Factors

One of the main causes of ovarian cancer is genetic mutations, especially in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes. Women who inherit these genetic changes have a higher risk of developing ovarian and breast cancers. Family history also plays a major role—if close relatives such as your mother, sister, or daughter have had ovarian or breast cancer, your chances may be higher.

2. Hormonal and Reproductive Factors

Hormones influence the risk of ovarian cancer. Women who have never been pregnant, started menstruation early, or reached menopause late may face a slightly higher risk due to prolonged exposure to estrogen. On the other hand, pregnancy and the use of birth control pills can reduce the risk.

3. Lifestyle and Environmental Factors

Certain lifestyle choices, such as smoking, being overweight, or having an unhealthy diet, may increase the risk of ovarian cancer. Exposure to asbestos and long-term use of talcum powder in the genital area have also been studied as potential risk factors, although evidence is still being evaluated.

If you experience symptoms such as persistent bloating, pelvic pain, loss of appetite, or frequent urination, it is important not to ignore them. Early diagnosis and timely treatment can make a significant difference in recovery and survival rates.

For personalized diagnosis and advanced treatment, consult the Best Ovarian Cancer Doctor in Vaishali, who can provide expert guidance and the most effective treatment options tailored to your specific condition.

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